1 Corinthians 12:16

Authorized King James Version

And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#3
εἴπῃ
shall say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
οὖς
the ear
the ear (physically or mentally)
#6
Ὅτι
Because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
εἰμὶ
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#9
ὀφθαλμός
the eye
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#10
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
εἰμὶ
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#12
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
σώματος·
the body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#15
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
παρὰ
it therefore
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#17
τοῦτο
that thing
#18
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#19
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#20
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#21
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
σώματος·
the body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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